Los factores sociodemográficos determinantes en el envío de remesas de migrantes venezolanos radicados en Guayaquil, sector formal

Abstract

Venezuela is a country that has undergone drastic and fleeting changes in the development of its history after the 20th century. Primarily in economic matters, where a bonanza that began with the exploration and production of crude on a large scale, meant a development in its economy and an opportunity for growth to become an oil country in Latin America. Although this bonanza lasted for some years, at the end of the 1970s a decline in its undiversified economy began, which would trigger a deep economic crisis. The objective of this work is to expose the determining sociodemographic factors in the sending of remittances of Venezuelan migrants living in Guayaquil within the formal sector, identifying the typology of the Venezuelan migrant according to their motivations in sending remittances; and on the other hand, it must be analyzed whether there are sociodemographic differences between altruistic and altruistic-egoistic groups. The approach is quantitative, with a non-experimental design, and with a correlational and explanatory scope, where a database was used from a Proyecto Semillero 2019 which it considered the migrants who send remittances.