Análisis evolutivo de las salvaguardias y su impacto en el comercio internacional de la sección arancelaria IV (Productos de las Industrias Alimentarias). Periodo 2009 - 2016. Caso Ecuador

Abstract

This thesis retrospectively analyzes the efficiency of a trade and fiscal policy imposed by the government, in order to improve the domestic economy of a country. The study is based on the evolution of safeguards and its impact on international trade, it pretends to show to what point the measure applied helped to reduce imports, encourage domestic production and reduce the deficit of the trade balance, in order to review how and when this type of measures should be applied, allowing to anticipate for future decisions by the government for the massive entry of imports or external situations that affect the national economy. This research will show numbers that help to identify the level of affectation and specific areas where this measure had higher incidence.